Country profile
Vision 2030 is transforming the economy with massive investment in tech, tourism, and entertainment, creating new expat opportunities.
Salary by experience (software engineer)
Junior (0–2yr)
€38,000
Mid (3–7yr)
€60,000
Senior (8+yr)
€95,000
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7-year trends
Immigration pipeline
Residency requirement: 10 years continuous (Premium Residency holders: 5 years). Based on Saudi Ministry of Interior, Premium Residency Center.
Fastest
16 mo
Average
25 mo
Slowest
48 mo
Application via Absher
0.5–2 months · avg 1 months
Ministry of Interior review
12–36 months · avg 18 months
Royal Decree
3–12 months · avg 6 months
Very restrictive. Must renounce previous nationality. Arabic proficiency required. Premium Residency (2019) offers a faster path.
Source: Saudi Ministry of Interior, Premium Residency Center · Last updated: 2025-06
Who lives here
13.4M foreign-born residents (37.2% of the population). Data from GASTAT Saudi Arabia 2024.
Top nationalities: India, Pakistan, Egypt
Top nationalities: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh
Top nationalities: India, Pakistan, Philippines
Top nationalities: Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan
Total population
36.0M
Foreign-born
13.4M
% of population
37.2%
Quality of life
Ranked #23 globally with a score of 6.52/10. Source: World Happiness Report 2025.
6.52
out of 10 · Above average
Global rank #23 of 143 countries
Strongest factor
GDP
Weakest factor
Generosity
Tax system
Income tax range: 0% personal income tax. Effective rate on average salary: ~0.0%.
0% personal income tax
+ 2.0% social contributions on gross income
Source: GAZT (Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority) · 2026
Visa routes
Available visa categories and who they suit.
Employer-sponsored professionals
Employer (kafeel) sponsors and manages process.
High-net-worth individuals and skilled professionals
Permanent or 1-year renewable. No sponsor needed.
Students at Saudi universities
King Abdullah Scholarship Program for select nationalities.
Useful links
Sites most expats use for housing, jobs, insurance, banking, and utilities.
Working here
Language requirement: English common in business; Arabic helpful
Mandatory employer-provided insurance
English common in business; Arabic helpful
Housing
Safety
Education
International schools available in major cities. Multiple curricula offered.
Getting settled
Pros and cons
Official links
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